|
Psychedelic: Definition 1. of or noting a mental state characterized by a profound sense of intensified sensory perception, sometimes accompanied by severe perceptual distortion and hallucinations and by extreme feelings of either euphoria or despair. 3. resembling, characteristic of, or reproducing images, sounds, or the like, experienced while in such a state: psychedelic painting. Psychedelic drug: Definition 1. a psychoactive drug that induces hallucinations or altered sensory experiences [syn: hallucinogen] Psychoactive: Definition 1. of or pertaining to a substance having a profound or significant effect on mental processes: a psychoactive drug. |
Psychedelic: Definition 1. Pertaining to a rather imprecise category of drugs with mainly central nervous system action, and with effects said to be the expansion or heightening of consciousness, e.g., LSD, hashish, mescaline. 2. A hallucinogenic substance, visual display, music, or other sensory stimulus having such action. |
Family: Acoraceae | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Acorus calamus |
Acoric-Acid |
Plant |
Not Stated. |
[43] Duke. |
|
Referrences for Acoraceae Family[43] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Acorus calamus (Acoraceae)] "ACORIC-ACID Plant: Antibacterial; Anticonvulsant; Antifeedant; Antipyretic; CNS-Depressant; Fungicide; Hallucinogen; Hypotensive; Pesticide" | |||||
Family: Apocynaceae - Dogbane Family | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Ervatamia orientalis |
12-METHOXYIBOGAMINE (Ibogaine) |
Leaves. |
No Info. |
[1] Tihkal: A. Shulgin |
|
Tabernanthe iboga |
12-METHOXYIBOGAMINE (Ibogaine) |
Root bark. |
No Info. |
[1] Tihkal: A. Shulgin |
|
Tabernanthe pubescens |
12-METHOXYIBOGAMINE (Ibogaine) |
No Info. |
No Info. |
[1] Tihkal: A. Shulgin |
|
Referrences for Apocynaceae Family[1] Tihkal: The Continuation (1997) by Alexander Shulgin. ISBN-13: 978-0963009692 | |||||
Family: Cactaceae - Cactus Family | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Echinopsis lageniformis (Syn. Trichocereus) |
3,4,5-trimethoxy-ß-phenethylamine (Mescaline) |
Stem. |
|||
Echinopsis pachanoi (Syn. Trichocereus) |
3,4,5-trimethoxy-ß-phenethylamine (Mescaline) |
Stem. |
|||
Echinopsis peruvianus (Syn. Trichocereus) |
3,4,5-trimethoxy-ß-phenethylamine (Mescaline) |
Stem. |
|||
Lophophora williamsii J.M. Coult. |
3,4,5-trimethoxy-ß-phenethylamine (Mescaline) |
Stem. |
680-1010mg/100g(fresh) [4] |
[4] Cole 2003. |
|
|
|||||
Referrences for Cactaceae Family[2] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "Alkaloids 50,000 ppm" [3] Kaktusy XXXXI Special 2005/2. By Jaroslav Bohata, Vojtech Mysak & Jaroslav Snicer. States: "The mescaline content of the total alkaloids is 15-30%..."Alkaloids 50,000 ppm" [4] The Analysis of Controlled Substances. By Michael D. Cole 2003. (ISBN-13: 978-0471492535) States: "The concentration of mescaline is reported to lie in the range 680-1010 mg per 100g of fresh plant material" | |||||
Family: Celastraceae | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Catha edulis VAHL |
Ephedrine |
Leaf |
Not stated. |
[31] Duke. |
|
Referrences for Celastraceae Family[31] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "EPHEDRINE Leaf: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor" | |||||
Family: Convolvulaceae - Morning Glory Family | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Argyreia nervosa (BURM.) BOJER |
Isoergine |
Seed |
Not Stated. |
[17] Duke |
|
Argyreia speciosa SWEET. |
Isoergine |
Seed |
Not Stated. |
[18] Duke |
|
Ipomoea violacea |
Isoergine |
Seed |
50ppm |
[20] Duke |
|
Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf. Syn. Rivea corymbosa HALL. f. |
Isoergine |
Seed |
190ppm |
[19] Duke |
|
Referrences for Convolvulaceae Family[17] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed: Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl" [18] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed: Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl" [19] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed 190 ppm; Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl" [20] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed 50 ppm; Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl" | |||||
Family: Ephedraceae | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Ephedra gerardiana WALL. |
Ephedrine |
Plant |
4,000-7,000 ppm |
[33] Duke. |
|
Ephedra nevadensis S. WATS. |
Ephedrine |
Plant |
Not stated. |
[34] Duke. |
|
Ephedra sinica STAPF |
Ephedrine |
Plant |
2,400-22,500 ppm |
[35] Duke. |
|
Referrences for Ephedraceae Family[33] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Ephedra gerardiana WALL. (Ephedraceae)]"EPHEDRINE Plant 4,000 - 7,000 ppm: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor" [34] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Ephedra nevadensis S. WATS. (Ephedraceae)]"EPHEDRINE Plant: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor" [35] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Ephedra sinica STAPF (Ephedraceae)]"EPHEDRINE Plant 2,400 - 22,500 ppm: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor" | |||||
Family: Euphorbiaceae | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Euphorbia lathyris |
L-Dopa |
Latex Exudate |
17,000ppm |
[45] Duke. |
|
Referrences for Euphorbiaceae Family[45] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Euphorbia lathyris (Euphorbiaceae)]"L-DOPA Latex Exudate 17,000 ppm; Analgesic; Anorexic 50 mg/kg scu rat; Antidote (Manganese); Antiencephalopathic; Antifeedant; Antimorphinic 100 scu mus; Antineuroleptic; Antiparkinsonian 250-8,000 mg/man/day; Antireserpine ED50=400 orl mus; Antitremor; Aphrodisiac; Arrhythmigenic; Cardiovascular 12 ivn rat; CNS-Active 50 ivn rat; Depressant; Diuretic 1-2 g/man/day; Dopaminergic 225 orl mus 50 ipr rat; Emetic; Hallucinogen; Hypertensive; Hypotensive; Insectifuge; Miotic; Natriuretic" | |||||
Family: Fabaceae – Pea family | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Acacia senegal (L.) WILLD. |
Dimethyltryptamine |
Plant |
Not stated. |
[42] Duke. | |
Anadenanthera colubrina (VELL.) BRENAN. |
BUFOTENINE N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE |
Seed. Seed. |
[5]Duke. [5]Duke. |
||
Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) SPEG. |
BUFOTENINE |
Plant |
[5]Duke. |
||
Baptisia tinctoria R. BR. |
Cytisine |
Leaf, Root, Stem. |
Not Stated |
[26] Duke | |
Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. |
Cytisine L-Dopa |
Seed Seed |
Not stated. Not stated |
[21] Duke [22] Duke | |
Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd) (Syn. Mimosa hostilis) |
N,N-dimetyltryptamine (DMT) |
Root. Root (bark). |
0.31% 0.57% |
[7] Trout. [7] Trout. [6] Souza 2008. |
|
Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. |
Bufotenine N,N-dimetyltryptamine |
Seed Seed |
Not Stated Not Stated |
[29] Duke [30] Duke | |
Vicia faba |
L-Dopa |
Flower Fruit Seed Stem |
110,00ppm 2,500-25,000ppm 1,500-2,500ppm 34,560ppm |
[44] Duke | |
|
|||||
|
|||||
Referrences for Fabaceae Family[5] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases[Anadenanthera colubrina (Fabaceae)] [6] Jurema-Preta (Mimosa tenuiflora [Willd.] Poir.): a Review of its Traditional Use, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology. By Rafael Sampaio Octaviano de Souza, Ulysses Paulino de Albuquerque, Júlio Marcelino, Monteiro and Elba Lúcia Cavalcanti de Amorim. [7] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2:Reported Chemistry of Mimosa hostilis / Mimosa tenuiflora. By K. Trout. [21] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Cytisus scoparius (Fabaceae)] "CYTISINE Seed: Antiinflammatory; Hallucinogenic; Molluscicide; Nematistat; Pesticide; Pressor; Psychoactive; Respirastimulant; Teratogenic; Toxic" [22] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Cytisus scoparius (Fabaceae)] "L-DOPA Seed: Analgesic; Anorexic 50 mg/kg scu rat; Antidote (Manganese); Antiencephalopathic; Antifeedant; Antimorphinic 100 scu mus; Antineuroleptic; Antiparkinsonian 250-8,000 mg/man/day; Antireserpine ED50=400 orl mus; Antitremor; Aphrodisiac; Arrhythmigenic; Cardiovascular 12 ivn rat; CNS-Active 50 ivn rat; Depressant; Diuretic 1-2 g/man/day; Dopaminergic 225 orl mus 50 ipr rat; Emetic; Hallucinogen; Hypertensive; Hypotensive; Insectifuge; Miotic; Natriuretic" [26] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Baptisia tinctoria (Fabaceae)] "CYTISINE Leaf: Root: Stem: Antiinflammatory; Hallucinogenic; Molluscicide; Nematistat; Pesticide; Pressor; Psychoactive; Respirastimulant; Teratogenic; Toxic" [29] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae)] "BUFOTENINE Seed: Antialzheimeran?; Anticholinesterase 1/30th physostigmine; Aphrodisiac; Cardiovascular 0.1 ipr rat; CNS-Active 5 ipr rat; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive; Mydriatic; Respiraparalytic; Serotoninergic" [30] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae)] "N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Seed: No activity reported." [It is well known that this chemical is hallucinogenic.] [42] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Acacia senegal (Fabaceae)] "DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Plant: Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive; Mydriatic; Neurotoxic; Sympathomimetic" [44] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Vicia faba (Fabaceae)] "L-DOPA Flower 110,000 ppm; Fruit 2,500 - 25,000 ppm Seed 1,500 - 2,500 ppm Stem 34,560 ppm; Analgesic; Anorexic 50 mg/kg scu rat; Antidote (Manganese); Antiencephalopathic; Antifeedant; Antimorphinic 100 scu mus; Antineuroleptic; Antiparkinsonian 250-8,000 mg/man/day; Antireserpine ED50=400 orl mus; Antitremor; Aphrodisiac; Arrhythmigenic; Cardiovascular 12 ivn rat; CNS-Active 50 ivn rat; Depressant; Diuretic 1-2 g/man/day; Dopaminergic 225 orl mus 50 ipr rat; Emetic; Hallucinogen; Hypertensive; Hypotensive; Insectifuge; Miotic; Natriuretic" | |||||
Family: Lauraceae | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES |
Elemicin Myristicin Thujone |
Root Root Root |
Not stated. Not stated. Not stated. |
[46] Duke. [47] Duke. [48] Duke. |
|
Referrences for Lauraceae Family[46] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)]"ELEMICIN Root: Antiaggregant IC50=360 uM; Antidepressant ihl; Antifeedant; Antihistaminic; Antiserotonic; Antistress; DNA-Binder; Fungicide MIC=8 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 100 ppm; Insectifuge; Larvicide; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Schistosomicide" [47] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)]"MYRISTICIN Root: Amphetaminagenic; Anesthetic; Antiaggregant IC50=250 uM; Antidepressant; Antiinflammatory; Antioxidant 25-100 mg/kg/orl; Antispasmodic; Antistress ihl; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=63.1 gpg (weak activity) IC50=88 uM; Cancer-Preventive 10 mg/mus/orl/day; Diuretic; FLavor FEMA 0.1-10; Fungicide MIC=20 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hepatotoxic; Hypnotic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 25 ppm; Insecticide-Synergist; Larvicide; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Oxytocic; Paralytic; Pesticide; Psychoactive; Sedative 300 mg/kg ipr; Serotoninergic 1,000 ppm orl; Tachycardic; Uterotonic" [48] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)]"THUJONE Root: Abortifacient; Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic ED50=0.127 mg/ml; Cerebrodepressant; Convulsant 40 mg/kg; Counterirritant; Emmenagogue; Epileptigenic; Hallucinogenic; Herbicide IC50=22 mM; Neurotoxic; Perfumery; Pesticide; Respirainhibitor; Toxic" | |||||
Family: Malpighiaceae | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Banisteriopsis caapi (SPRUCE EX GRISEB.) C. V. MORTON |
Harmaline N,N-Dimethyltryptamine 5-Methoxy-N,N-Dimethyltryptamine |
Seed Bark Bark |
Not stated. - Not Stated. |
[24] Duke [25] Callaway [23] Duke | |
Referrences for Malpighiaceae Family[23] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "5-METHOXY-N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Bark: Antifeedant; Bronchospasmogenic; Hallucinogenic; Hyperkinetic; Hypotensive; Pesticide; Respiradepressant" [24] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "HARMALINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antitrypanosomic; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic 400 pm frg; Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; MAO-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phototoxic; Protisticide; Psychotropic; Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat; Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat 3 ivn rbt; Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat; Uterotonic" [25] Sacred Vine of Spirits: AYAHUASCA. Edited by Ralph Metzner2006. ISBN-10: 1594770530 | |||||
Family: Malvaceae | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Sida rhombifolia |
Ephedrine |
Root |
Not Stated. |
[36] Duke |
|
Referrences for Malvaceae Family[36] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Sida rhombifolia (Malvaceae)]"EPHEDRINE Root: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor" | |||||
Family: Myristicaceae | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Iryanthera ulei Warburg |
5-methoxy-DMT |
Bark |
0.013mg/100g |
[9] Trout. |
|
Myristica fragrans HOUTT. |
Elemicin Myristicin |
Seed Leaf Seed |
20-3,500ppm 410-620 ppm 800-12,800 ppm |
[49] Duke. [50] Duke. [50] Duke. |
|
Osteophloem platyspermum (A. DC.) Warb. |
N-methyl-l-tryptophan DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, Bufotenine |
Leaves Bark |
Not stated. 0.62mg/100g (alkaloids) |
[10] Trout. [11] Trout. |
|
Virola calophylla WARB. |
5-Methoxy-N,N-Dimethyltryptamine N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) N-Monomethyltryptamine (MMT) N,N-dimethyltryptamine 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine N-methyltryptamine |
Bark Bark Bark Bark, flowers, Leaves, root. Bark and Roots. Flowers, shoots and leaves. |
Not Stated. Not Stated. Not Stated. See reference. See reference. See reference. |
[8] Duke. [8] Duke. [8] Duke. [12] Trout. [12] Trout. [12] Trout. |
|
Virola calophylloidea Markgrat |
DMT DMT 5-MeO-DMT 5-MeO-MMT |
Bark Leaves Bark Bark |
3.75mg/100g 1.35-98mg/100g 3.375mg/100g 0.375mg/100g |
13 Trout. 14 Trout. 13 Trout.13 Trout.13 Trout. |
|
Virola carinata (Spruce ex Bentham) |
DMT |
Leaves, bark and twigs. |
0.04mg/100g |
15 Trout. |
|
Virola divergens Ducke |
DMT |
Bark, Leaves. |
0.5mg/100g |
16 Trout. |
|
Virola elongata |
Phloem |
tryptamine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, N-methyltryptamine, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MeO-MMT |
|||
Referrences for Myristicaceae Family[8] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases [9] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.013 mg. of 5-methoxy-DMT in 100 grams of bark [10] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: N-methyl-l-tryptophan in leaves. McKenna et al. (1984) [11] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.62 mg of alkaloids in 100 grams of bark: DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, Bufotenine. [12] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 9 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry bark: 91% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 9% 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine. 1 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry roots: 87% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 13% 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine 193 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry flowers & shoots: 96% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 4% N-methyltryptamine. 155 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry leaves: 96% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 4% N-methyltryptamine. [13] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 7.5 mg. per 100 grams of Bark: 50% DMT, 45% 5-MeO-DMT 5% 5-MeO-MMT. [14] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 1.35 mg. per 100 grams of leaves: 100% DMT. Holmstedt et al. 1980 98 mg. per 100 grams of leaves: 100% DMT. Holmstedt et al. 1980 [15] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.04 mg. per 100 grams of leaves,bark and twigs. Holmstedt et al. 1980 [16] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.5 mg. per 100 grams of leaves and bark : (Materials mixed in a can containing alcohol) 100% DMT. [49] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae)] "ELEMICIN Seed 20 - 3,500 ppm: Antiaggregant IC50=360 uM; Antidepressant ihl; Antifeedant; Antihistaminic; Antiserotonic; Antistress; DNA-Binder; Fungicide MIC=8 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 100 ppm; Insectifuge; Larvicide; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Schistosomicide" [50] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae)] "MYRISTICIN Leaf 410 - 620 ppm Seed 800 - 12,800 ppm: Amphetaminagenic; Anesthetic; Antiaggregant IC50=250 uM; Antidepressant; Antiinflammatory; Antioxidant 25-100 mg/kg/orl; Antispasmodic; Antistress ihl; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=63.1 gpg (weak activity) IC50=88 uM; Cancer-Preventive 10 mg/mus/orl/day; Diuretic; FLavor FEMA 0.1-10; Fungicide MIC=20 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hepatotoxic; Hypnotic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 25 ppm; Insecticide-Synergist; Larvicide; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Oxytocic; Paralytic; Pesticide; Psychoactive; Sedative 300 mg/kg ipr; Serotoninergic 1,000 ppm orl; Tachycardic; Uterotonic" | |||||
Family: Passifloraceae | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Passiflora incarnata |
Harmaline Harmine |
Plant Shoot |
Not stated. 70 ppm |
[37] Duke. [38] Duke. |
|
Referrences for PassifloraceaeFamily[37] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Passiflora incarnata (Passifloraceae)]"HARMALINE Plant: Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antitrypanosomic; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic 400 pm frg; Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; MAO-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phototoxic; Protisticide; Psychotropic; Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat; Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat 3 ivn rbt; Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat; Uterotonic" [38] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Passiflora incarnata (Passifloraceae)]"HARMINE Shoot 70 ppm; Anthelmintic; Antiganglionic 25 mg/kg ivn cat; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antiseptic; Antitrypanosomic 5 ug/mL; Antiviral; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic; Cardiovascular 4 mg/kg ivn cat; CNS-Sedative; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Euphoriant; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; Immunosuppressant; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Photoactive; Tremorigenic ED50=9 ipr" | |||||
Family: Poaceae | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Arundo donax |
Bufotenidine N,N-dimethyltryptamine |
Leaf. Leaf. |
Not Stated Not Stated |
[27] Duke [28] Duke |
|
Referrences for Poaceae Family[27] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "BUFOTENINE Leaf: Antialzheimeran?; Anticholinesterase 1/30th physostigmine; Aphrodisiac; Cardiovascular 0.1 ipr rat; CNS-Active 5 ipr rat; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive; Mydriatic; Respiraparalytic; Serotoninergic" [28] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Leaf: No activity reported." [It is well known that this chemical is hallucinogenic.] | |||||
Family: Ranunculaceae | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Aconitum napellus |
Ephedrine |
Root |
Not stated. |
[32] Duke. |
|
Referrences for Ranunculaceae Family[32] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "EPHEDRINE Root: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor" | |||||
Family: Rubiaceae – Madder family | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
|
|||||
Family: Solanaceae – Potato Family | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Family: Zygophyllaceae | |||||
Specie |
Active Chemical(s) |
Plant Part |
Amount |
Referrence |
Resources |
Peganum harmala |
Harmaline Harmine |
Seed. Seed. |
Not stated. Not stated. |
[39] Duke. [40] Duke. | |
Tribulus terrestris |
Harmine |
Seed. |
Not stated. |
[41] Duke. | |
Referrences for Zygophyllaceae Family[39] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae)]"HARMALINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antitrypanosomic; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic 400 pm frg; Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; MAO-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phototoxic; Protisticide; Psychotropic; Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat; Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat 3 ivn rbt; Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat; Uterotonic" [40] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae)]"HARMINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antiganglionic 25 mg/kg ivn cat; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antiseptic; Antitrypanosomic 5 ug/mL; Antiviral; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic; Cardiovascular 4 mg/kg ivn cat; CNS-Sedative; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Euphoriant; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; Immunosuppressant; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Photoactive; Tremorigenic ED50=9 ipr" [41] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae)]"HARMINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antiganglionic 25 mg/kg ivn cat; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antiseptic; Antitrypanosomic 5 ug/mL; Antiviral; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic; Cardiovascular 4 mg/kg ivn cat; CNS-Sedative; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Euphoriant; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; Immunosuppressant; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Photoactive; Tremorigenic ED50=9 ipr" | |||||
Full referrence list[1] Tihkal: The Continuation (1997) by Alexander Shulgin. ISBN-13: 978-0963009692 [2] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "Alkaloids 50,000 ppm" [3] Kaktusy XXXXI Special 2005/2. By Jaroslav Bohata, Vojtech Mysak & Jaroslav Snicer. States: "The mescaline content of the total alkaloids is 15-30%..."Alkaloids 50,000 ppm" [4] The Analysis of Controlled Substances. By Michael D. Cole 2003. (ISBN-13: 978-0471492535) States: "The concentration of mescaline is reported to lie in the range 680-1010 mg per 100g of fresh plant material" [5] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases [6] Jurema-Preta (Mimosa tenuiflora [Willd.] Poir.): a Review of its Traditional Use, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology. By Rafael Sampaio Octaviano de Souza, Ulysses Paulino de Albuquerque, Júlio Marcelino, Monteiro and Elba Lúcia Cavalcanti de Amorim. [7] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2:Reported Chemistry of Mimosa hostilis / Mimosa tenuiflora. By K. Trout. [8] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases [9] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.013 mg. of 5-methoxy-DMT in 100 grams of bark [10] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: N-methyl-l-tryptophan in leaves. McKenna et al. (1984) [11] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.62 mg of alkaloids in 100 grams of bark: DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, Bufotenine. [12] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 9 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry bark: 91% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 9% 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine. 1 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry roots: 87% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 13% 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine 193 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry flowers & shoots: 96% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 4% N-methyltryptamine. 155 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry leaves: 96% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 4% N-methyltryptamine. [13] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 7.5 mg. per 100 grams of Bark: 50% DMT, 45% 5-MeO-DMT 5% 5-MeO-MMT. [14] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 1.35 mg. per 100 grams of leaves: 100% DMT. Holmstedt et al. 1980 98 mg. per 100 grams of leaves: 100% DMT. Holmstedt et al. 1980 [15] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.04 mg. per 100 grams of leaves,bark and twigs. Holmstedt et al. 1980 [16] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.5 mg. per 100 grams of leaves and bark : (Materials mixed in a can containing alcohol) 100% DMT. [17] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed: Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl" [18] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed: Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl" [19] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed 190 ppm; Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl" [20] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed 50 ppm; Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl" [21] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Cytisus scoparius (Fabaceae)] "CYTISINE Seed: Antiinflammatory; Hallucinogenic; Molluscicide; Nematistat; Pesticide; Pressor; Psychoactive; Respirastimulant; Teratogenic; Toxic" [22] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Cytisus scoparius (Fabaceae)] "L-DOPA Seed: Analgesic; Anorexic 50 mg/kg scu rat; Antidote (Manganese); Antiencephalopathic; Antifeedant; Antimorphinic 100 scu mus; Antineuroleptic; Antiparkinsonian 250-8,000 mg/man/day; Antireserpine ED50=400 orl mus; Antitremor; Aphrodisiac; Arrhythmigenic; Cardiovascular 12 ivn rat; CNS-Active 50 ivn rat; Depressant; Diuretic 1-2 g/man/day; Dopaminergic 225 orl mus 50 ipr rat; Emetic; Hallucinogen; Hypertensive; Hypotensive; Insectifuge; Miotic; Natriuretic" [23] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "5-METHOXY-N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Bark: Antifeedant; Bronchospasmogenic; Hallucinogenic; Hyperkinetic; Hypotensive; Pesticide; Respiradepressant" [24] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "HARMALINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antitrypanosomic; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic 400 pm frg; Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; MAO-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phototoxic; Protisticide; Psychotropic; Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat; Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat 3 ivn rbt; Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat; Uterotonic" [25] Sacred Vine of Spirits: AYAHUASCA. Edited by Ralph Metzner2006. ISBN-10: 1594770530 [26] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Baptisia tinctoria (Fabaceae)] "CYTISINE Leaf: Root: Stem: Antiinflammatory; Hallucinogenic; Molluscicide; Nematistat; Pesticide; Pressor; Psychoactive; Respirastimulant; Teratogenic; Toxic" [27] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "BUFOTENINE Leaf: Antialzheimeran?; Anticholinesterase 1/30th physostigmine; Aphrodisiac; Cardiovascular 0.1 ipr rat; CNS-Active 5 ipr rat; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive; Mydriatic; Respiraparalytic; Serotoninergic" [28] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Leaf: No activity reported." [It is well known that this chemical is hallucinogenic.] [29] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae)] "BUFOTENINE Seed: Antialzheimeran?; Anticholinesterase 1/30th physostigmine; Aphrodisiac; Cardiovascular 0.1 ipr rat; CNS-Active 5 ipr rat; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive; Mydriatic; Respiraparalytic; Serotoninergic" [30] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae)] "N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Seed: No activity reported." [It is well known that this chemical is hallucinogenic.] [31] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "EPHEDRINE Leaf: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor" [32] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Aconitum napellus L. (Ranunculaceae)] "EPHEDRINE Root: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor" [33] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Ephedra gerardiana WALL. (Ephedraceae)]"EPHEDRINE Plant 4,000 - 7,000 ppm: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor" [34] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Ephedra nevadensis S. WATS. (Ephedraceae)]"EPHEDRINE Plant: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor" [35] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Ephedra sinica STAPF (Ephedraceae)]"EPHEDRINE Plant 2,400 - 22,500 ppm: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor" [36] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Sida rhombifolia (Malvaceae)]"EPHEDRINE Root: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor" [37] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Passiflora incarnata (Passifloraceae)]"HARMALINE Plant: Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antitrypanosomic; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic 400 pm frg; Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; MAO-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phototoxic; Protisticide; Psychotropic; Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat; Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat 3 ivn rbt; Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat; Uterotonic" [38] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Passiflora incarnata (Passifloraceae)]"HARMINE Shoot 70 ppm; Anthelmintic; Antiganglionic 25 mg/kg ivn cat; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antiseptic; Antitrypanosomic 5 ug/mL; Antiviral; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic; Cardiovascular 4 mg/kg ivn cat; CNS-Sedative; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Euphoriant; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; Immunosuppressant; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Photoactive; Tremorigenic ED50=9 ipr" [39] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae)]"HARMALINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antitrypanosomic; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic 400 pm frg; Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; MAO-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phototoxic; Protisticide; Psychotropic; Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat; Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat 3 ivn rbt; Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat; Uterotonic" [40] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae)]"HARMINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antiganglionic 25 mg/kg ivn cat; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antiseptic; Antitrypanosomic 5 ug/mL; Antiviral; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic; Cardiovascular 4 mg/kg ivn cat; CNS-Sedative; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Euphoriant; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; Immunosuppressant; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Photoactive; Tremorigenic ED50=9 ipr" [41] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae)]"HARMINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antiganglionic 25 mg/kg ivn cat; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antiseptic; Antitrypanosomic 5 ug/mL; Antiviral; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic; Cardiovascular 4 mg/kg ivn cat; CNS-Sedative; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Euphoriant; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; Immunosuppressant; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Photoactive; Tremorigenic ED50=9 ipr" [42] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Acacia senegal (Fabaceae)] "DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Plant: Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive; Mydriatic; Neurotoxic; Sympathomimetic" [43] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Acorus calamus (Acoraceae)] "ACORIC-ACID Plant: Antibacterial; Anticonvulsant; Antifeedant; Antipyretic; CNS-Depressant; Fungicide; Hallucinogen; Hypotensive; Pesticide" [44] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Vicia faba (Fabaceae)] "L-DOPA Flower 110,000 ppm; Fruit 2,500 - 25,000 ppm Seed 1,500 - 2,500 ppm Stem 34,560 ppm; Analgesic; Anorexic 50 mg/kg scu rat; Antidote (Manganese); Antiencephalopathic; Antifeedant; Antimorphinic 100 scu mus; Antineuroleptic; Antiparkinsonian 250-8,000 mg/man/day; Antireserpine ED50=400 orl mus; Antitremor; Aphrodisiac; Arrhythmigenic; Cardiovascular 12 ivn rat; CNS-Active 50 ivn rat; Depressant; Diuretic 1-2 g/man/day; Dopaminergic 225 orl mus 50 ipr rat; Emetic; Hallucinogen; Hypertensive; Hypotensive; Insectifuge; Miotic; Natriuretic" [45] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Euphorbia lathyris (Euphorbiaceae)]"L-DOPA Latex Exudate 17,000 ppm; Analgesic; Anorexic 50 mg/kg scu rat; Antidote (Manganese); Antiencephalopathic; Antifeedant; Antimorphinic 100 scu mus; Antineuroleptic; Antiparkinsonian 250-8,000 mg/man/day; Antireserpine ED50=400 orl mus; Antitremor; Aphrodisiac; Arrhythmigenic; Cardiovascular 12 ivn rat; CNS-Active 50 ivn rat; Depressant; Diuretic 1-2 g/man/day; Dopaminergic 225 orl mus 50 ipr rat; Emetic; Hallucinogen; Hypertensive; Hypotensive; Insectifuge; Miotic; Natriuretic" [46] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)]"ELEMICIN Root: Antiaggregant IC50=360 uM; Antidepressant ihl; Antifeedant; Antihistaminic; Antiserotonic; Antistress; DNA-Binder; Fungicide MIC=8 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 100 ppm; Insectifuge; Larvicide; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Schistosomicide" [47] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)]"MYRISTICIN Root: Amphetaminagenic; Anesthetic; Antiaggregant IC50=250 uM; Antidepressant; Antiinflammatory; Antioxidant 25-100 mg/kg/orl; Antispasmodic; Antistress ihl; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=63.1 gpg (weak activity) IC50=88 uM; Cancer-Preventive 10 mg/mus/orl/day; Diuretic; FLavor FEMA 0.1-10; Fungicide MIC=20 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hepatotoxic; Hypnotic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 25 ppm; Insecticide-Synergist; Larvicide; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Oxytocic; Paralytic; Pesticide; Psychoactive; Sedative 300 mg/kg ipr; Serotoninergic 1,000 ppm orl; Tachycardic; Uterotonic" [48] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)]"THUJONE Root: Abortifacient; Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic ED50=0.127 mg/ml; Cerebrodepressant; Convulsant 40 mg/kg; Counterirritant; Emmenagogue; Epileptigenic; Hallucinogenic; Herbicide IC50=22 mM; Neurotoxic; Perfumery; Pesticide; Respirainhibitor; Toxic" [49] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae)] "ELEMICIN Seed 20 - 3,500 ppm: Antiaggregant IC50=360 uM; Antidepressant ihl; Antifeedant; Antihistaminic; Antiserotonic; Antistress; DNA-Binder; Fungicide MIC=8 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 100 ppm; Insectifuge; Larvicide; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Schistosomicide" [50] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae)] "MYRISTICIN Leaf 410 - 620 ppm Seed 800 - 12,800 ppm: Amphetaminagenic; Anesthetic; Antiaggregant IC50=250 uM; Antidepressant; Antiinflammatory; Antioxidant 25-100 mg/kg/orl; Antispasmodic; Antistress ihl; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=63.1 gpg (weak activity) IC50=88 uM; Cancer-Preventive 10 mg/mus/orl/day; Diuretic; FLavor FEMA 0.1-10; Fungicide MIC=20 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hepatotoxic; Hypnotic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 25 ppm; Insecticide-Synergist; Larvicide; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Oxytocic; Paralytic; Pesticide; Psychoactive; Sedative 300 mg/kg ipr; Serotoninergic 1,000 ppm orl; Tachycardic; Uterotonic" | |||||