Hallucinogenic Plants

Hallucinogenic: Definition

1. producing hallucinations: a hallucinogenic drug.

2. of, pertaining to, or constituting a hallucinogen or hallucinogens.

3. a hallucinogenic substance.

Hallucinogen: Definition

1. A substance that induces hallucination.

Hallucination: Definition

1. a. Perception of visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory experiences without an external stimulus and with a compelling sense of their reality, usually resulting from a mental disorder or as a response to a drug.

b. The objects or events so perceived.

2. A false or mistaken idea; a delusion.

Family: Acoraceae

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Acorus calamus

Acoric-Acid

Plant

Not Stated.

[43] Duke.

Referrences for Acoraceae Family

[43] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Acorus calamus (Acoraceae)] "ACORIC-ACID Plant: Antibacterial; Anticonvulsant; Antifeedant; Antipyretic; CNS-Depressant; Fungicide; Hallucinogen; Hypotensive; Pesticide"

Family: Apocynaceae - Dogbane Family

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Ervatamia orientalis

12-METHOXYIBOGAMINE (Ibogaine)

Leaves.

No Info.

[1] Tihkal: A. Shulgin

Tabernanthe iboga

12-METHOXYIBOGAMINE (Ibogaine)

Root bark.

No Info.

[1] Tihkal: A. Shulgin

Tabernanthe pubescens

12-METHOXYIBOGAMINE (Ibogaine)

No Info.

No Info.

[1] Tihkal: A. Shulgin

Referrences for Apocynaceae Family

[1] Tihkal: The Continuation (1997) by Alexander Shulgin. ISBN-13: 978-0963009692

Family: Cactaceae - Cactus Family

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Echinopsis lageniformis

(Syn. Trichocereus)

3,4,5-trimethoxy-ß-phenethylamine (Mescaline)

Stem.

E. lageniformis Guide

E. lageniformis Photos

Echinopsis pachanoi

(Syn. Trichocereus)

3,4,5-trimethoxy-ß-phenethylamine (Mescaline)

Stem.

E. pachanoi Guide

E. pachanoi Photos

Echinopsis peruvianus

(Syn. Trichocereus)

3,4,5-trimethoxy-ß-phenethylamine (Mescaline)

Stem.

E. peruvianus Guide

E. peruvianus Photos

Lophophora williamsii J.M. Coult.

3,4,5-trimethoxy-ß-phenethylamine (Mescaline)

Stem.

7,500-15,000ppm [2][3]

680-1010mg/100g(fresh) [4]

[2]Duke & [3]Kaktusy

[4] Cole 2003.

L. williamsii Guide

L. williamsii Photos

Referrences for Cactaceae Family

[2] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "Alkaloids 50,000 ppm"

[3] Kaktusy XXXXI Special 2005/2. By Jaroslav Bohata, Vojtech Mysak & Jaroslav Snicer. States: "The mescaline content of the total alkaloids is 15-30%..."Alkaloids 50,000 ppm"

[4] The Analysis of Controlled Substances. By Michael D. Cole 2003. (ISBN-13: 978-0471492535) States: "The concentration of mescaline is reported to lie in the range 680-1010 mg per 100g of fresh plant material"

Family: Celastraceae

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Catha edulis VAHL

Ephedrine

Leaf

Not stated.

[31] Duke.

Referrences for Celastraceae Family

[31] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "EPHEDRINE Leaf: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor"

Family: Convolvulaceae - Morning Glory Family

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Argyreia nervosa (BURM.) BOJER

Isoergine

Seed

Not Stated.

[17] Duke

Argyreia speciosa SWEET.

Isoergine

Seed

Not Stated.

[18] Duke

Ipomoea violacea

Isoergine

Seed

50ppm

[20] Duke

Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

Syn. Rivea corymbosa HALL. f.

Isoergine

Seed

190ppm

[19] Duke

Referrences for Convolvulaceae Family

[17] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed: Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl"

[18] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed: Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl"

[19] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed 190 ppm; Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl"

[20] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed 50 ppm; Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl"

Family: Ephedraceae

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Ephedra gerardiana WALL.

Ephedrine

Plant

4,000-7,000 ppm

[33] Duke.

Ephedra nevadensis S. WATS.

Ephedrine

Plant

Not stated.

[34] Duke.

Ephedra sinica STAPF

Ephedrine

Plant

2,400-22,500 ppm

[35] Duke.

Referrences for Ephedraceae Family

[33] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Ephedra gerardiana WALL. (Ephedraceae)]"EPHEDRINE Plant 4,000 - 7,000 ppm: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor"

[34] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Ephedra nevadensis S. WATS. (Ephedraceae)]"EPHEDRINE Plant: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor"

[35] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Ephedra sinica STAPF (Ephedraceae)]"EPHEDRINE Plant 2,400 - 22,500 ppm: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor"

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Euphorbia lathyris

L-Dopa

Latex Exudate

17,000ppm

[45] Duke.

Referrences for Euphorbiaceae Family

[45] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Euphorbia lathyris (Euphorbiaceae)]"L-DOPA Latex Exudate 17,000 ppm; Analgesic; Anorexic 50 mg/kg scu rat; Antidote (Manganese); Antiencephalopathic; Antifeedant; Antimorphinic 100 scu mus; Antineuroleptic; Antiparkinsonian 250-8,000 mg/man/day; Antireserpine ED50=400 orl mus; Antitremor; Aphrodisiac; Arrhythmigenic; Cardiovascular 12 ivn rat; CNS-Active 50 ivn rat; Depressant; Diuretic 1-2 g/man/day; Dopaminergic 225 orl mus 50 ipr rat; Emetic; Hallucinogen; Hypertensive; Hypotensive; Insectifuge; Miotic; Natriuretic"

Family: Fabaceae – Pea family

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Acacia senegal (L.) WILLD.

Dimethyltryptamine

Plant

Not stated.

[42] Duke.

Anadenanthera colubrina (VELL.) BRENAN.

BUFOTENINE

N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE

Seed.

Seed.

[5]Duke.

[5]Duke.

Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) SPEG.

BUFOTENINE

Plant

[5]Duke.

A. peregrina Guide

Anadenanthera Photos

Baptisia tinctoria R. BR.

Cytisine

Leaf, Root, Stem.

Not Stated

[26] Duke

Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK.

Cytisine

L-Dopa

Seed

Seed

Not stated.

Not stated

[21] Duke

[22] Duke

Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd)

(Syn. Mimosa hostilis)

N,N-dimetyltryptamine (DMT)

Root.

Root (bark).

0.31%

0.57%

[7] Trout.

[7] Trout.

[6] Souza 2008.

Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.

Bufotenine

N,N-dimetyltryptamine

Seed

Seed

Not Stated

Not Stated

[29] Duke

[30] Duke

Vicia faba

L-Dopa

Flower

Fruit

Seed

Stem

110,00ppm

2,500-25,000ppm

1,500-2,500ppm

34,560ppm

[44] Duke

Referrences for Fabaceae Family

[5] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases[Anadenanthera colubrina (Fabaceae)]

[6] Jurema-Preta (Mimosa tenuiflora [Willd.] Poir.): a Review of its Traditional Use, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology. By Rafael Sampaio Octaviano de Souza, Ulysses Paulino de Albuquerque, Júlio Marcelino, Monteiro and Elba Lúcia Cavalcanti de Amorim.

[7] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2:Reported Chemistry of Mimosa hostilis / Mimosa tenuiflora. By K. Trout.

[21] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Cytisus scoparius (Fabaceae)] "CYTISINE Seed: Antiinflammatory; Hallucinogenic; Molluscicide; Nematistat; Pesticide; Pressor; Psychoactive; Respirastimulant; Teratogenic; Toxic"

[22] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Cytisus scoparius (Fabaceae)] "L-DOPA Seed: Analgesic; Anorexic 50 mg/kg scu rat; Antidote (Manganese); Antiencephalopathic; Antifeedant; Antimorphinic 100 scu mus; Antineuroleptic; Antiparkinsonian 250-8,000 mg/man/day; Antireserpine ED50=400 orl mus; Antitremor; Aphrodisiac; Arrhythmigenic; Cardiovascular 12 ivn rat; CNS-Active 50 ivn rat; Depressant; Diuretic 1-2 g/man/day; Dopaminergic 225 orl mus 50 ipr rat; Emetic; Hallucinogen; Hypertensive; Hypotensive; Insectifuge; Miotic; Natriuretic"

[26] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Baptisia tinctoria (Fabaceae)] "CYTISINE Leaf: Root: Stem: Antiinflammatory; Hallucinogenic; Molluscicide; Nematistat; Pesticide; Pressor; Psychoactive; Respirastimulant; Teratogenic; Toxic"

[29] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae)] "BUFOTENINE Seed: Antialzheimeran?; Anticholinesterase 1/30th physostigmine; Aphrodisiac; Cardiovascular 0.1 ipr rat; CNS-Active 5 ipr rat; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive; Mydriatic; Respiraparalytic; Serotoninergic"

[30] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae)] "N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Seed: No activity reported." [It is well known that this chemical is hallucinogenic.]

[42] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Acacia senegal (Fabaceae)] "DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Plant: Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive; Mydriatic; Neurotoxic; Sympathomimetic"

[44] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Vicia faba (Fabaceae)] "L-DOPA Flower 110,000 ppm; Fruit 2,500 - 25,000 ppm Seed 1,500 - 2,500 ppm Stem 34,560 ppm; Analgesic; Anorexic 50 mg/kg scu rat; Antidote (Manganese); Antiencephalopathic; Antifeedant; Antimorphinic 100 scu mus; Antineuroleptic; Antiparkinsonian 250-8,000 mg/man/day; Antireserpine ED50=400 orl mus; Antitremor; Aphrodisiac; Arrhythmigenic; Cardiovascular 12 ivn rat; CNS-Active 50 ivn rat; Depressant; Diuretic 1-2 g/man/day; Dopaminergic 225 orl mus 50 ipr rat; Emetic; Hallucinogen; Hypertensive; Hypotensive; Insectifuge; Miotic; Natriuretic"

Family: Lauraceae

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES

Elemicin

Myristicin

Thujone

Root

Root

Root

Not stated.

Not stated.

Not stated.

[46] Duke.

[47] Duke.

[48] Duke.

Referrences for Lauraceae Family

[46] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)]"ELEMICIN Root: Antiaggregant IC50=360 uM; Antidepressant ihl; Antifeedant; Antihistaminic; Antiserotonic; Antistress; DNA-Binder; Fungicide MIC=8 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 100 ppm; Insectifuge; Larvicide; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Schistosomicide"

[47] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)]"MYRISTICIN Root: Amphetaminagenic; Anesthetic; Antiaggregant IC50=250 uM; Antidepressant; Antiinflammatory; Antioxidant 25-100 mg/kg/orl; Antispasmodic; Antistress ihl; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=63.1 gpg (weak activity) IC50=88 uM; Cancer-Preventive 10 mg/mus/orl/day; Diuretic; FLavor FEMA 0.1-10; Fungicide MIC=20 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hepatotoxic; Hypnotic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 25 ppm; Insecticide-Synergist; Larvicide; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Oxytocic; Paralytic; Pesticide; Psychoactive; Sedative 300 mg/kg ipr; Serotoninergic 1,000 ppm orl; Tachycardic; Uterotonic"

[48] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)]"THUJONE Root: Abortifacient; Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic ED50=0.127 mg/ml; Cerebrodepressant; Convulsant 40 mg/kg; Counterirritant; Emmenagogue; Epileptigenic; Hallucinogenic; Herbicide IC50=22 mM; Neurotoxic; Perfumery; Pesticide; Respirainhibitor; Toxic"

Family: Malpighiaceae

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Banisteriopsis caapi (SPRUCE EX GRISEB.) C. V. MORTON

Harmaline

N,N-Dimethyltryptamine

5-Methoxy-N,N-Dimethyltryptamine

Seed

Bark

Bark

Not stated.

-

Not Stated.

[24] Duke

[25] Callaway

[23] Duke

Referrences for Malpighiaceae Family

[23] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "5-METHOXY-N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Bark: Antifeedant; Bronchospasmogenic; Hallucinogenic; Hyperkinetic; Hypotensive; Pesticide; Respiradepressant"

[24] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "HARMALINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antitrypanosomic; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic 400 pm frg; Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; MAO-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phototoxic; Protisticide; Psychotropic; Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat; Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat 3 ivn rbt; Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat; Uterotonic"

[25] Sacred Vine of Spirits: AYAHUASCA. Edited by Ralph Metzner2006. ISBN-10: 1594770530

Family: Malvaceae

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Sida rhombifolia

Ephedrine

Root

Not Stated.

[36] Duke

Referrences for Malvaceae Family

[36] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Sida rhombifolia (Malvaceae)]"EPHEDRINE Root: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor"

Family: Myristicaceae

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Iryanthera ulei Warburg

5-methoxy-DMT

Bark

0.013mg/100g

[9] Trout.

Myristica fragrans HOUTT.

Elemicin

Myristicin

Seed

Leaf

Seed

20-3,500ppm

410-620 ppm

800-12,800 ppm

[49] Duke.

[50] Duke.

[50] Duke.

Osteophloem platyspermum (A. DC.) Warb.

N-methyl-l-tryptophan

DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, Bufotenine

Leaves

Bark

Not stated.

0.62mg/100g (alkaloids)

[10] Trout.

[11] Trout.

Virola calophylla WARB.

5-Methoxy-N,N-Dimethyltryptamine

N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT)

N-Monomethyltryptamine (MMT)

N,N-dimethyltryptamine

5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine

N-methyltryptamine

Bark

Bark

Bark

Bark, flowers, Leaves, root.

Bark and Roots.

Flowers, shoots and leaves.

Not Stated.

Not Stated.

Not Stated.

See reference.

See reference.

See reference.

[8] Duke.

[8] Duke.

[8] Duke.

[12] Trout.

[12] Trout.

[12] Trout.

Virola calophylloidea Markgrat

DMT

DMT

5-MeO-DMT

5-MeO-MMT

Bark

Leaves

Bark

Bark

3.75mg/100g

1.35-98mg/100g

3.375mg/100g

0.375mg/100g

13 Trout.

14 Trout.

Virola carinata (Spruce ex Bentham)

DMT

Leaves, bark and twigs.

0.04mg/100g

15 Trout.

Virola divergens Ducke

DMT

Bark, Leaves.

0.5mg/100g

16 Trout.

Virola elongata

Phloem

tryptamine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, N-methyltryptamine, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MeO-MMT

Referrences for Myristicaceae Family

[8] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

[9] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.013 mg. of 5-methoxy-DMT in 100 grams of bark

[10] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: N-methyl-l-tryptophan in leaves. McKenna et al. (1984)

[11] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.62 mg of alkaloids in 100 grams of bark: DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, Bufotenine.

[12] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 9 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry bark: 91% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 9% 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine.

155 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry leaves: 96% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 4% N-methyltryptamine.

[13] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 7.5 mg. per 100 grams of Bark: 50% DMT, 45% 5-MeO-DMT 5% 5-MeO-MMT.

[14] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 1.35 mg. per 100 grams of leaves: 100% DMT. Holmstedt et al. 1980

98 mg. per 100 grams of leaves: 100% DMT. Holmstedt et al. 1980

[15] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.04 mg. per 100 grams of leaves,bark and twigs. Holmstedt et al. 1980

[16] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.5 mg. per 100 grams of leaves and bark : (Materials mixed in a can containing alcohol) 100% DMT.

[49] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae)] "ELEMICIN Seed 20 - 3,500 ppm: Antiaggregant IC50=360 uM; Antidepressant ihl; Antifeedant; Antihistaminic; Antiserotonic; Antistress; DNA-Binder; Fungicide MIC=8 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 100 ppm; Insectifuge; Larvicide; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Schistosomicide"

[50] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae)] "MYRISTICIN Leaf 410 - 620 ppm Seed 800 - 12,800 ppm: Amphetaminagenic; Anesthetic; Antiaggregant IC50=250 uM; Antidepressant; Antiinflammatory; Antioxidant 25-100 mg/kg/orl; Antispasmodic; Antistress ihl; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=63.1 gpg (weak activity) IC50=88 uM; Cancer-Preventive 10 mg/mus/orl/day; Diuretic; FLavor FEMA 0.1-10; Fungicide MIC=20 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hepatotoxic; Hypnotic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 25 ppm; Insecticide-Synergist; Larvicide; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Oxytocic; Paralytic; Pesticide; Psychoactive; Sedative 300 mg/kg ipr; Serotoninergic 1,000 ppm orl; Tachycardic; Uterotonic"

Family: Passifloraceae

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Passiflora incarnata

Harmaline

Harmine

Plant

Shoot

Not stated.

70 ppm

[37] Duke.

[38] Duke.

Referrences for PassifloraceaeFamily

[37] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Passiflora incarnata (Passifloraceae)]"HARMALINE Plant: Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antitrypanosomic; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic 400 pm frg; Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; MAO-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phototoxic; Protisticide; Psychotropic; Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat; Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat 3 ivn rbt; Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat; Uterotonic"

[38] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Passiflora incarnata (Passifloraceae)]"HARMINE Shoot 70 ppm; Anthelmintic; Antiganglionic 25 mg/kg ivn cat; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antiseptic; Antitrypanosomic 5 ug/mL; Antiviral; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic; Cardiovascular 4 mg/kg ivn cat; CNS-Sedative; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Euphoriant; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; Immunosuppressant; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Photoactive; Tremorigenic ED50=9 ipr"

Family: Poaceae

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Arundo donax

Bufotenidine

N,N-dimethyltryptamine

Leaf.

Leaf.

Not Stated

Not Stated

[27] Duke

[28] Duke

Referrences for Poaceae Family

[27] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "BUFOTENINE Leaf: Antialzheimeran?; Anticholinesterase 1/30th physostigmine; Aphrodisiac; Cardiovascular 0.1 ipr rat; CNS-Active 5 ipr rat; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive; Mydriatic; Respiraparalytic; Serotoninergic"

[28] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Leaf: No activity reported." [It is well known that this chemical is hallucinogenic.]

Family: Ranunculaceae

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Aconitum napellus

Ephedrine

Root

Not stated.

[32] Duke.

Referrences for Ranunculaceae Family

[32] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "EPHEDRINE Root: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor"

Family: Rubiaceae – Madder family

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Family: Solanaceae – Potato Family

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Family: Zygophyllaceae

Specie

Active Chemical(s)

Plant Part

Amount

Referrence

Resources

Peganum harmala

Harmaline

Harmine

Seed.

Seed.

Not stated.

Not stated.

[39] Duke.

[40] Duke.

Tribulus terrestris

Harmine

Seed.

Not stated.

[41] Duke.

Referrences for Zygophyllaceae Family

[39] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae)]"HARMALINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antitrypanosomic; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic 400 pm frg; Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; MAO-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phototoxic; Protisticide; Psychotropic; Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat; Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat 3 ivn rbt; Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat; Uterotonic"

[40] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae)]"HARMINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antiganglionic 25 mg/kg ivn cat; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antiseptic; Antitrypanosomic 5 ug/mL; Antiviral; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic; Cardiovascular 4 mg/kg ivn cat; CNS-Sedative; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Euphoriant; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; Immunosuppressant; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Photoactive; Tremorigenic ED50=9 ipr"

[41] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae)]"HARMINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antiganglionic 25 mg/kg ivn cat; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antiseptic; Antitrypanosomic 5 ug/mL; Antiviral; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic; Cardiovascular 4 mg/kg ivn cat; CNS-Sedative; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Euphoriant; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; Immunosuppressant; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Photoactive; Tremorigenic ED50=9 ipr"

Full referrence list

[1] Tihkal: The Continuation (1997) by Alexander Shulgin. ISBN-13: 978-0963009692

[2] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "Alkaloids 50,000 ppm"

[3] Kaktusy XXXXI Special 2005/2. By Jaroslav Bohata, Vojtech Mysak & Jaroslav Snicer. States: "The mescaline content of the total alkaloids is 15-30%..."Alkaloids 50,000 ppm"

[4] The Analysis of Controlled Substances. By Michael D. Cole 2003. (ISBN-13: 978-0471492535) States: "The concentration of mescaline is reported to lie in the range 680-1010 mg per 100g of fresh plant material"

[5] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

[6] Jurema-Preta (Mimosa tenuiflora [Willd.] Poir.): a Review of its Traditional Use, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology. By Rafael Sampaio Octaviano de Souza, Ulysses Paulino de Albuquerque, Júlio Marcelino, Monteiro and Elba Lúcia Cavalcanti de Amorim.

[7] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2:Reported Chemistry of Mimosa hostilis / Mimosa tenuiflora. By K. Trout.

[8] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

[9] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.013 mg. of 5-methoxy-DMT in 100 grams of bark

[10] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: N-methyl-l-tryptophan in leaves. McKenna et al. (1984)

[11] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.62 mg of alkaloids in 100 grams of bark: DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, Bufotenine.

[12] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 9 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry bark: 91% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 9% 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine.

155 mg. of alkaloid / 100 gm. of dry leaves: 96% N,N-dimethyltryptamine, 4% N-methyltryptamine.

[13] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 7.5 mg. per 100 grams of Bark: 50% DMT, 45% 5-MeO-DMT 5% 5-MeO-MMT.

[14] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 1.35 mg. per 100 grams of leaves: 100% DMT. Holmstedt et al. 1980

98 mg. per 100 grams of leaves: 100% DMT. Holmstedt et al. 1980

[15] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.04 mg. per 100 grams of leaves,bark and twigs. Holmstedt et al. 1980

[16] Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs. Section 3 : Part 2 States: 0.5 mg. per 100 grams of leaves and bark : (Materials mixed in a can containing alcohol) 100% DMT.

[17] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed: Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl"

[18] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed: Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl"

[19] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed 190 ppm; Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl"

[20] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "ISOERGINE Seed 50 ppm; Hallucinogen 2 mg/man/day/orl"

[21] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Cytisus scoparius (Fabaceae)] "CYTISINE Seed: Antiinflammatory; Hallucinogenic; Molluscicide; Nematistat; Pesticide; Pressor; Psychoactive; Respirastimulant; Teratogenic; Toxic"

[22] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Cytisus scoparius (Fabaceae)] "L-DOPA Seed: Analgesic; Anorexic 50 mg/kg scu rat; Antidote (Manganese); Antiencephalopathic; Antifeedant; Antimorphinic 100 scu mus; Antineuroleptic; Antiparkinsonian 250-8,000 mg/man/day; Antireserpine ED50=400 orl mus; Antitremor; Aphrodisiac; Arrhythmigenic; Cardiovascular 12 ivn rat; CNS-Active 50 ivn rat; Depressant; Diuretic 1-2 g/man/day; Dopaminergic 225 orl mus 50 ipr rat; Emetic; Hallucinogen; Hypertensive; Hypotensive; Insectifuge; Miotic; Natriuretic"

[23] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "5-METHOXY-N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Bark: Antifeedant; Bronchospasmogenic; Hallucinogenic; Hyperkinetic; Hypotensive; Pesticide; Respiradepressant"

[24] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "HARMALINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antitrypanosomic; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic 400 pm frg; Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; MAO-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phototoxic; Protisticide; Psychotropic; Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat; Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat 3 ivn rbt; Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat; Uterotonic"

[25] Sacred Vine of Spirits: AYAHUASCA. Edited by Ralph Metzner2006. ISBN-10: 1594770530

[26] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Baptisia tinctoria (Fabaceae)] "CYTISINE Leaf: Root: Stem: Antiinflammatory; Hallucinogenic; Molluscicide; Nematistat; Pesticide; Pressor; Psychoactive; Respirastimulant; Teratogenic; Toxic"

[27] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "BUFOTENINE Leaf: Antialzheimeran?; Anticholinesterase 1/30th physostigmine; Aphrodisiac; Cardiovascular 0.1 ipr rat; CNS-Active 5 ipr rat; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive; Mydriatic; Respiraparalytic; Serotoninergic"

[28] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: "N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Leaf: No activity reported." [It is well known that this chemical is hallucinogenic.]

[29] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae)] "BUFOTENINE Seed: Antialzheimeran?; Anticholinesterase 1/30th physostigmine; Aphrodisiac; Cardiovascular 0.1 ipr rat; CNS-Active 5 ipr rat; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive; Mydriatic; Respiraparalytic; Serotoninergic"

[30] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae)] "N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Seed: No activity reported." [It is well known that this chemical is hallucinogenic.]

[31] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: "EPHEDRINE Leaf: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor"

[32] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Aconitum napellus L. (Ranunculaceae)] "EPHEDRINE Root: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor"

[33] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Ephedra gerardiana WALL. (Ephedraceae)]"EPHEDRINE Plant 4,000 - 7,000 ppm: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor"

[34] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Ephedra nevadensis S. WATS. (Ephedraceae)]"EPHEDRINE Plant: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor"

[35] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Ephedra sinica STAPF (Ephedraceae)]"EPHEDRINE Plant 2,400 - 22,500 ppm: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor"

[36] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Sida rhombifolia (Malvaceae)]"EPHEDRINE Root: Adrenergic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antiallergic; Antianaphylactic; Antiappetant; Antiarachidonate; Antiasthmatic 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man; Antibronchitic; Anticholinesterase; Antiedemic 30 mg/3-4x/day/man; Antiemphysemic; Antienuretic 60 mg/man/night; Antiepileptic; Antiherpetic; Antihiccup 5-10 mg/ivn/man; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antimyasthenic 30 mg/3x/day/man; Antinarcoleptic; Antirhinitic; Antisinusitic; Antisyncopic 25 mg/4 x/day/man; Antitussive 0.01 mg/kg; Antiviral; Bronchodilator 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog 5 mg/cat orl; Bronchorelaxant; Cardiotonic 1 mg/kg ivn rat; Cerebrostimulant; CNS-Stimulant 20 mg/dog; Controlled; Decongestant; Dermatitigenic; Diuretic; Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive 30 mg/man/day; Insecticide; Mydriatic; Myocardiotonic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Stimulant; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic; Tracheorelaxant; Uterocontractant; Vasoconstrictor"

[37] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Passiflora incarnata (Passifloraceae)]"HARMALINE Plant: Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antitrypanosomic; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic 400 pm frg; Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; MAO-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phototoxic; Protisticide; Psychotropic; Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat; Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat 3 ivn rbt; Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat; Uterotonic"

[38] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Passiflora incarnata (Passifloraceae)]"HARMINE Shoot 70 ppm; Anthelmintic; Antiganglionic 25 mg/kg ivn cat; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antiseptic; Antitrypanosomic 5 ug/mL; Antiviral; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic; Cardiovascular 4 mg/kg ivn cat; CNS-Sedative; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Euphoriant; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; Immunosuppressant; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Photoactive; Tremorigenic ED50=9 ipr"

[39] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae)]"HARMALINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antileishmanic ED50=24 ug/mL; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antitrypanosomic; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic 400 pm frg; Cardiovascular 5 ivn dog; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; MAO-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phototoxic; Protisticide; Psychotropic; Spinodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn cat; Tremorigenic 15 ipr rat 3 ivn rbt; Uteroactive 1 mg/kg ivn cat; Uterotonic"

[40] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae)]"HARMINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antiganglionic 25 mg/kg ivn cat; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antiseptic; Antitrypanosomic 5 ug/mL; Antiviral; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic; Cardiovascular 4 mg/kg ivn cat; CNS-Sedative; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Euphoriant; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; Immunosuppressant; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Photoactive; Tremorigenic ED50=9 ipr"

[41] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases States: [Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae)]"HARMINE Seed: Anthelmintic; Antiganglionic 25 mg/kg ivn cat; Antimalarial; Antiparkinsonian; Antiseptic; Antitrypanosomic 5 ug/mL; Antiviral; Aphrodisiac 5 mg/mus; Bradycardic; Cardiovascular 4 mg/kg ivn cat; CNS-Sedative; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Cytotoxic; Desmutagenic; Euphoriant; Hallucinogenic 4 mg/kg orl man; Immunosuppressant; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Photoactive; Tremorigenic ED50=9 ipr"

[42] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Acacia senegal (Fabaceae)] "DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Plant: Hallucinogenic; Hypertensive; Mydriatic; Neurotoxic; Sympathomimetic"

[43] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Acorus calamus (Acoraceae)] "ACORIC-ACID Plant: Antibacterial; Anticonvulsant; Antifeedant; Antipyretic; CNS-Depressant; Fungicide; Hallucinogen; Hypotensive; Pesticide"

[44] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Vicia faba (Fabaceae)] "L-DOPA Flower 110,000 ppm; Fruit 2,500 - 25,000 ppm Seed 1,500 - 2,500 ppm Stem 34,560 ppm; Analgesic; Anorexic 50 mg/kg scu rat; Antidote (Manganese); Antiencephalopathic; Antifeedant; Antimorphinic 100 scu mus; Antineuroleptic; Antiparkinsonian 250-8,000 mg/man/day; Antireserpine ED50=400 orl mus; Antitremor; Aphrodisiac; Arrhythmigenic; Cardiovascular 12 ivn rat; CNS-Active 50 ivn rat; Depressant; Diuretic 1-2 g/man/day; Dopaminergic 225 orl mus 50 ipr rat; Emetic; Hallucinogen; Hypertensive; Hypotensive; Insectifuge; Miotic; Natriuretic"

[45] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Euphorbia lathyris (Euphorbiaceae)]"L-DOPA Latex Exudate 17,000 ppm; Analgesic; Anorexic 50 mg/kg scu rat; Antidote (Manganese); Antiencephalopathic; Antifeedant; Antimorphinic 100 scu mus; Antineuroleptic; Antiparkinsonian 250-8,000 mg/man/day; Antireserpine ED50=400 orl mus; Antitremor; Aphrodisiac; Arrhythmigenic; Cardiovascular 12 ivn rat; CNS-Active 50 ivn rat; Depressant; Diuretic 1-2 g/man/day; Dopaminergic 225 orl mus 50 ipr rat; Emetic; Hallucinogen; Hypertensive; Hypotensive; Insectifuge; Miotic; Natriuretic"

[46] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)]"ELEMICIN Root: Antiaggregant IC50=360 uM; Antidepressant ihl; Antifeedant; Antihistaminic; Antiserotonic; Antistress; DNA-Binder; Fungicide MIC=8 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 100 ppm; Insectifuge; Larvicide; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Schistosomicide"

[47] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)]"MYRISTICIN Root: Amphetaminagenic; Anesthetic; Antiaggregant IC50=250 uM; Antidepressant; Antiinflammatory; Antioxidant 25-100 mg/kg/orl; Antispasmodic; Antistress ihl; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=63.1 gpg (weak activity) IC50=88 uM; Cancer-Preventive 10 mg/mus/orl/day; Diuretic; FLavor FEMA 0.1-10; Fungicide MIC=20 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hepatotoxic; Hypnotic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 25 ppm; Insecticide-Synergist; Larvicide; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Oxytocic; Paralytic; Pesticide; Psychoactive; Sedative 300 mg/kg ipr; Serotoninergic 1,000 ppm orl; Tachycardic; Uterotonic"

[48] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)]"THUJONE Root: Abortifacient; Anthelmintic; Antibacterial; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic ED50=0.127 mg/ml; Cerebrodepressant; Convulsant 40 mg/kg; Counterirritant; Emmenagogue; Epileptigenic; Hallucinogenic; Herbicide IC50=22 mM; Neurotoxic; Perfumery; Pesticide; Respirainhibitor; Toxic"

[49] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae)] "ELEMICIN Seed 20 - 3,500 ppm: Antiaggregant IC50=360 uM; Antidepressant ihl; Antifeedant; Antihistaminic; Antiserotonic; Antistress; DNA-Binder; Fungicide MIC=8 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 100 ppm; Insectifuge; Larvicide; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Schistosomicide"

[50] Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases: States: [Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae)] "MYRISTICIN Leaf 410 - 620 ppm Seed 800 - 12,800 ppm: Amphetaminagenic; Anesthetic; Antiaggregant IC50=250 uM; Antidepressant; Antiinflammatory; Antioxidant 25-100 mg/kg/orl; Antispasmodic; Antistress ihl; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=63.1 gpg (weak activity) IC50=88 uM; Cancer-Preventive 10 mg/mus/orl/day; Diuretic; FLavor FEMA 0.1-10; Fungicide MIC=20 ug; Hallucinogenic; Hepatotoxic; Hypnotic; Hypotensive ihl; Insecticide 25 ppm; Insecticide-Synergist; Larvicide; MAO-Inhibitor; Neurotoxic; Oxytocic; Paralytic; Pesticide; Psychoactive; Sedative 300 mg/kg ipr; Serotoninergic 1,000 ppm orl; Tachycardic; Uterotonic"