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Ergolines

Ergoline-positive Morning Glory Species

Ergoline-Negative Morning Glory Species

Potency in regards to being Psychoactive

About Ergolines

References for this section

It is said in most publications that psychedelic morning glories' key components are Lysergic Acid Amides (LSA).

Chemicals found in various Convolvulaceae species and varieties.

In "Medical Toxicology" Richard C. Dart states that the following Ipomoea varieties are hallucinogenic: Ipomoea violacea varieties: Heavenly blue, pearly gates, wedding bells, flying saucers, summer skies and blue star.

in the same table in that book Ipomoea varieties that are not hallucinogenic: Ipomoea purpurea varieties: Crimson rambler, convolvulus major, sunrise serenade, rose marie, tinker bell¡¦s petticoat. Ipomoea nil varieties: Scarlett O'Hara, candy pink, cornell, royal crown, darling. Ipomoea x sloteri. Ipomoea quamoclit. Ipomoea coccinea. Ipomoea hederifolia. Convolvulus tricolor.

LA-111, ergine, d-lysergamide

According to Shulgin's book (Tihkal), ergine is active, but may not cause hallucinations. It was mentioned that Hofmann tested it on himself: 500 micrograms. This led to cloudy thought and tiredness.

Referrences used for this page

[] Amor-Prats D, Harborne JB (1993) New sources of ergoline alkaloids within the genus Ipomoea.

[] Amor-Prats D, Harborne JB (1993) Allelochemical effects of ergoline alkaloids from Ipomoea parasitica on Heliothis virescens.

[] Austin DF, Eich E (2001) Synopsis of Stictocardia with another Madagascan species, S. mojangensis (Convolvulaceae)

[] Austin DF, Huaman Z (1996) A synopsis of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the Americas.

[] Banerjee SK, Bhatnagar SP (1974) Indole bases of some seeds of Ipomoea species.

[] Beliveau J, Ramstad E (1966) 8-Hydroxylation of agroclavine and elymoclavine by fungi.

[] Berde B, Schild HO (eds) (1978) Ergot alkaloids and related compounds.

[] Beyerman HC, van de Linde A, Henning GJ (1963) Over ergot alkaloiden uit planten.

[] Boyes-Korkis JM, Floss HG (1992) Biosynthesis of ergot alkaloids: Some new results on an old problem.

[] Chan Lin WN, Ramstad E, Taylor EH (1976) Enzymology of ergot alkaloid biosynthesis. Part III. 10-Hydroxyelymoclavine, an intermediate in the peroxidase conversion of elymoclavine to penniclavine and isopenniclavine.

[] Chan Lin WN, Ramstad E, Shough HR, Taylor EH (1967) Enzymology of ergot alkaloid biosynthesis. Part V. Multiple functions of peroxidase in the conversion of clavines.

[] Chao JM, DerMarderosian AH (1973) Ergoline alkaloidal constituents of Hawaiian baby wood rose, Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer.

[] Chao JM, DerMarderosian AH (1973) Identification of ergoline alkaloids in the genus Argyreia and related genera and their chemotaxonomic implications in the Convolvulaceae.

[] Choong TC, Shough HR (1977) The isolation and synthesis of chanoclavine-I acid.

[] DerMarderosian A (1964) The comparative morphology and indole alkaloid constituents of certain species and varieties of morning glories (Convolvulaceae).

[] DerMarderosian A, Youngken HW (1966) The distribution of indole alkaloids among certain species and varieties of Ipomoea, Rivea and Convolvulus (Convolvulaceae).

[] DerMarderosian A (1967) Hallucinogenic indole compounds from higher plants.

[] DerMarderosian A (1967b) Psychotomimetic indoles in the Convolvulaceae.

[] DerMarderosian A, Cho E, Chao JM (1974) The isolation and identification of the ergoline alkaloids from Ipomoea muelleri.

[] DerMarderosian A, Hauke RL, Youngken HW Jr (1964) Preliminary studies of the comparative morphology and certain indoles of Ipomoea seeds.

[] DerMarderosian A, Cho E, Chao JM (1974) The isolation and identification of the ergoline alkaloids from Ipomoea muelleri.

[] Dobberstein RH, Staba EJ (1969) Ipomoea, Rivea and Argyreia tissue cultures: Influence of various chemical factors on indole alkaloid production and growth.

[] Eich E, Pertz H (1994) Ergot alkaloids as lead structures for differential receptor systems.

[] Eich E, Pertz H (1999) Antimicrobial and antitumor effects of ergot alkaloids and their derivatives.

[] Eich E, Eichberg D, Muller WEG (1984) Clavines ¡V new antibiotics with cytostatic acitivity.

[] Eich E Unpublished Data

[] Gardiner MR, Royce R, Oldroyd B (1965) Ipomoea muelleri intoxication of sheep in Western Australia.

[] Genest K (1965) A direct densitometric method on thin-layer plates for determination of lysergic acid amide, isolysergic acid amide, and clavine alkaloids in morning glory seeds.

[] Genest K, Sahasrabudhe MR (1966) Alkaloids and lipids of Ipomoea, Rivea and Convolvulus and their application to chemotaxonomy.

[] Glatt H, Eich E, Pertz H, Becker C, Oesch F (1987) Mutagenicity experiments on agroclavines, new natural antineoplastic compounds.

[] Glatt H, Pertz H, Kasper R, Eich E (1992) Clavine alkaloids and derivatives as mutagens detected in the AMES test.

[] Groger D (1963) Uber das Vorkommen von Ergolinderivaten in Ipomoea-Arten.

[] Groger D, Floss HG (1998) Biochemistry of ergot alkaloids ¡V achievements and challenges.

[] Groger D, Mothes K, Floss HG, Weygand F (1963) Zur Biogenese von Ergolin-Derivaten in Ipomoea rubro-coerulea Hook.

[] Hahn E (1990) Qualitative and quantitative examination of lysergic acid derivatives in the species Ipomoea.

[] Henrici A (1996) Neuartige Sekundarstoffe unterschiedlichster Struktur aus tropischen Convolvulaceen.

[] Henrici A, Kaloga M, Eich E (1995) 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-£]-carboline-3£]-carboxylic acid from Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb. (Convolvulaceae).

[] Hofmann A, Tscherter H (1960) Isolierung von Lysergsaure-Alkaloiden aus der mexikanischen Zauberdroge Ololiuqui [Rivea corymbosa (L.) Hall. f.]

[] Hofmann A (1961) Die Wirkstoffe der mexikanischen Zauberdroge ¡§Ololiuqui¡¨.

[] Hylin JW, Watson DP (1965) Ergoline alkaloids in tropical wood roses.

[] Jenett-Siems K, Kaloga M, Eich E Ergobalansine/ergobalansinine, a proline-free peptidetype alkaloid of the fungal genus Balansia, is a constituent of Ipomoea piurensis.

[] Jenett-Siems K (1996) Phytochemische Untersuchungen an Windengewachsen der Gattungen Calystegia, Convolvulus, Ipomoea und Merremia unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des Alkaloidvorkommens.

[] Jenett-Siems K, Kaloga M, Eich E (1993) Ipangulines, the first pyrrolizidine alkaloids from the Convolvulaceae.

[] Jenett-Siems K, Schimming T, Kaloga M, Eich E, Siems K, Gupta MP, Witte L, Hartmann T (1998) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Ipomoea hederifolia and related species.

[] Jenett-Siems K, Schimming T, Siems K, Gupta MP, Witte L, Eich E (1999) Unique pyrrolizidine alkaloids as potential chemotaxonomic markers of the infrageneric Ipomoea taxon subg. Quamoclit, sect. Mina.

[] Jenett-Siems K, Ott SC, Schimming T, Siems K, Muller F, Hilker M, Witte L, Hartmann T, Austin DF, Eich E (2005) Ipangulines and minalobines, chemotaxonomic markers of the infrageneric Ipomoea taxon subgenus Quamoclit, section Mina.

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[] Jirawongse V, Pharadai T, Tantivatana P The distribution of indole alkaloids in certain genera of Convolvulaceae growing in Thailand.

[] Kayser C (1994) Phytochemische Untersuchungen an pantropischen Arten der Gattung Ipomoea als Beitrag zur Chemotaxonomie der Convolvulaceen.

[] Mann P (1997) Zur Phytochemie und Chemotaxonomie tropischer und mediterraner Convolvulaceen unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des Alkaloidvorkommens.

[] McDonald JA Biosystematics of the Ipomoea tricolor complex (Convolvulaceae) Ph.D. dissertation.

[] McDonald JA (1991) Origin and diversity of Mexican Convolvulaceae.

[] McJunkins SP, Thornton JI, Dillon DJ (1968) Identification notes on the tropical wood rose.

[] Miller MD (1970) Isolation and identification of lysergic acid amide and isolysergic acid amide as the principal ergoline alkaloids in Argyreia nervosa, a tropical wood rose.

[] Perez Amador MC, Gonzalez E. A Marquez J, Bailin J, Garcia Jimenez F, Collera O (1980) Perfiles cromatograficos de semillas de algunas especies de Convolvulaceas.

[] Schimming T (2003) Beitrage zur Chemotaxonomie und Phylogenie der Convolvulaceen auf der Basis des Alkaloidvorkommens.

[] Stauffacher D, Tscherter H, Hofmann A Isolierung von Ergosin und Ergosinin neben Agroclavin aus den Samen von Ipomoea argyrophylla Vatke (Convolvulaceae). Helv

[] Steiner U et al. Molecular characterization of a seed transmitted clavicipitaceous fungus occurring on dicotyledoneous plants.

[] Tofern B, Kaloga M, Witte L, Hartmann T, Eich E (1999) Occurrence of loline alkaloids in Argyreia mollis (Convolvulaceae).

[] Taber WA, Heacock RA (1962) Location of ergot alkaloid and fungi in the seed of Rivea corymbosa (L.) Hall. f., ¡§Ololiuqui¡¨.

[] Taber WA, Vining LC, Heacock RA (1963) Clavine and lysergic acid alkaloids in varieties of morning glory.

[] Taber WA, Heacock RA, Mahon ME (1963b) Ergot-type alkaloids in vegetative tissue of Rivea corymbosa (L.) Hall. f.

[] Tofern B (1999) Neue und seltene Sekundarstoffe des Phenylpropan-, Terpen- und Alkaloid-Stoffwechsels aus tropischen Convolvulaceen.

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Related Pages

Hawaiian Baby Woodrose Plant Guide

Turbina corymbosa Plant Guide

Hallucinogenic Plants

Psychedelic Plants

Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory) Research, Studies and Publications.