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Lophophora (Peyote)

Lophophora sp. is small group of cacti containing only 2 fully recognized species; Lophophora diffusa and Lophophora williamsii. These cacti come from dry regions in extreme Southern USA and Mexico. These cacti are much different from many others in having no spines and a smooth green skin with wooly areoles.

These plants often inhabit shaded areas under bushes or by rocks. They are extremely well adpated to life in a desert and may go without water for many months. But perhaps the most well known fact about Peyote is it's hallucinogenic effects when eaten. The Native People of many American, Mexican and even some Canadian tribes have used this cactus in relgious ceremonies for many years. Between over harvesting, climate change and habitat loss, this Genus (as well as many others) is decreasing in numbers.

Lophophora has 2 recognized species; Lophophora diffusa and Lophophora williamsii. In addition to these 2 Lophophora species, there are 2 more recognized "types"; Lophophora fricii and Lophophora koehresii. There are also a couple others that are not so widely accepted as differnet variations; Lophophora decipiens and Lophophora jourdaniana.


Lophophora Species, sub-species & varieties

Valid/Accepted species & their varieties.

Lophophora alberto-vojtechii

Lophophora diffusa

Lophophora diffusa cv. 'Implants'

Lophophora fricii

*Lophophora fricii var. albiflora

*Lophophora fricii cv. 'Cauliflower'

*Lophophora fricii cv. 'Marbles'

Lophophora koehresii

Lophophora koehresii x L. fricii Hybrid

Lophophora williamsii

*Lophophora williamsii var. caespitosa

*Lophophora williamsii forma. cristata

Possible species/sub-species.

Lophophora jourdaniana


Lophophora Morphological Photo Checklist.


Lophophora Identification

Lophophora Identification.

Lophophora species photo identification guide A photographic comparison of Lophophora diffusa, L. fricii, L. jourdaniana, L. koehresii & L. williamsii.

Lophophora Dichotomous Key.

Lophophora name list: species, synonyms, varieties, forms etc. A list of all Lophophora names.


Lophophora Cultivation

Grafting Lophophora and other cacti.

Grafting Lophophora seedlings onto Pereskiopsis.


Lophophora Breeding and Reproduction

Specie

Lophophora alberto-vojtechii

Lophophora diffusa

Lophophora fricii

Lophophora jourdaniana

Lophophora koehresii

Lophophora williamsii

Lophophora williamsii var. caespitosa

Lophophora williamsii var. decipiens

Reproduction

Unknown

Self Sterile

Self Sterile

Self Sterile

Self Sterile

Self Fertile

Self Fertile

Self Fertile

Lophophora variety breeding compatability

Lophophora Hybrids

Lophophora koehresii X Lophophora fricii Hybrids

Lophophora diffusa X Obregonia denegrii Hybrids

Our Lophophora Breeding Projects

Lophophora diffusa cv. 'Implants' (Enlarged Tubercle)

Lophophora fricii cv. 'Cauliflower'

Lophophora fricii cv. 'Marbles' (Enlarged Tubercle)


Lophophora Research and Downloads

Lophophora williamsii and mescaline production.

Grafted Lophophora williamsii & seed grown L. williamsii, an alkaloid comparison.

Lophophora Hybridization

Growth Rates of Lophophora Species.

Growth Rates of Lophophora Species on Different Grafting Root Stocks.


Offsite resources

General Lophophora Resources

Lophophora Referrences: Books, Journals, Articles & other published data

Identification

Chemistry